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| HOME > ½Å°æ°úÇÐÀû µÎ³ú ÇнÀ |
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ÇÏÀÌÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º ºê·¹ÀÎ ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ°úÇÐÀû µÎ³ú ÇнÀ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÇнÀÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
Áï, ¸»ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¼Åõ¸£°í Á¶¸® ÀÖ°Ô ¸øÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØ¼ ¾ð¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇнÀ ¹× Çൿ ¼öÁ¤ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â Çൿ ÀÚü¸¦ ¼öÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÇÏÀÌÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º ºê·¹ÀÎ ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÇ¥´Â Ç¥ÃâµÈ ÇൿÀÇ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ±âÀüÀ» ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÅëÇØ ±³Á¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çൿ ¼öÁ¤À» °¡¸£Ä¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÇнÀ ¹× Çൿ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÇØ°áµÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Áï ÇൿÀÇ °¡Àå ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ µÎ³ú ±â¼ú(Foundational Brain Skill)À» °³¼±½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÀбⰡ Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â ¾Æµ¿¿¡°Ô´Â Àб⸦ ¿¬½À ½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àб⿡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¾È±¸ ¹× µÎ³ú ºÎºÐÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °È½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀбⰡ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿©·¯ ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇнÀ ¹®Á¦¿Í Çൿ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿¬±¸Çϰí Ä¡·áÇØº» °æÇèÀ¸·Î½á ÇÑ °¡Áö ½Å°æÇÐÀû ±âÀü¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ¼ö ¹é °¡Áö Çൿ ¹®Á¦°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì ¼ö ¹é °¡Áö Çൿ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ °íÄ¡·Á¸é ³ë·Â°ú ½Ã°£ÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹ÀÌ µç´Ù. ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â ½Å°æÇÐÀû ±âÀü¸¸ ÁÁ¾ÆÁö¸é ¼ö ¹é °¡Áö Çൿ¹®Á¦´Â ÀúÀý·Î ÁÁ¾ÆÁø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ ÇнÀ ¹× Çൿ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ¼öÁ¤ ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº Çൿ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÌ Á¤º¸°¡ ÀԷµǴ °¨°¢ ±â°üÀÇ ¹®Á¦Àε¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í µå·¯³ Ãâ·Â Çൿ¸¸À» °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏ´Ï Á¦´ë·Î µÈ È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï °ÀÇ ÇÏ·ù¿¡ ¿À¿° ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¤È ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é ´Ù¼Ò ¿Ï鵃 ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¿À¿° ¹®Á¦°¡ °ÀÇ »ó·ù¿¡¼ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ °³¼±Àº °ÀÇ »ó·ù¸¦ °íÃÄ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÏÀÌÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º ºê·¹ÀÎ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ÇнÀ ¹× Çൿ °³¼± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÇൿÀÇ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö, ±×¸®°í ±× ÇØ´ç µÎ³ú ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾îµòÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡µÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Àû¿ë½ÃÄÑ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ µÎ³ú ±â¼úÀ» °³¼±½ÃŰ°í ±× °á°ú·Î½á ÇнÀ ¹× Çൿ ¹®Á¦°¡ °³¼±µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ±× ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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ÇнÀ°ú °ü°èµÇ´Â µÎ³ú ±â´ÉÀÇ Æò°¡¿Í °³¼±¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Æò°¡ ÈÄ À̸¦ °³¼±ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇнÀ°ú °ü°èµÇ´Â Basic Foundational Brain SkillsÀÇ °³¼±¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
µÎ³ú ±â´É °³¼± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ±âÀü / ÀÓ»óÀû È¿°ú°¡ °ËÁõµÈ °ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÈÆ·Ã Àü ÈÄ °á°ú°¡ Á¤·®ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÈÆ·Ã ÀüÈÄÀÇ Á¤·®Àû °á°ú°¡ ÀÓ»óÀû °³¼±°ú »ó°üÀûÀÎ À¯ÀǼºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°³¼± È¿°ú´Â ÀϽÃÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Áö¼ÓÀûÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (Neuronal Plasticity)
- µÎ³ú ¹Ýº¹ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÅëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ½Å°æ ÆÐÅÏÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÈÆ·Ã µµ±¸µç µÎ³úÀÇ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ŸÀְ̹ú ¸®µë¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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ÇнÀ ´É·Â À̿ܿ¡µµ ´Ù¸¥ ³ú±â´ÉÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÁÁ¾ÆÁø´Ù.
| (Basic Foundational Brain FunctionÀÌ °³¼± : Áï ±âºÐ / ¿îµ¿ ´É·Â / µ¿±â / Àû±Ø¼º ..) |
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µÎ³ú Àû¼ºÀÇ Æò°¡¿Í À̸¦ Àû¼º¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇнÀ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµ¨¿¡µµ Àû¿ë °¡´É.
- Á÷ÀåÀÎÀÇ Á÷¹« ½ºÆ®·¹½º °³¼±
- ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ / ÇÇÅ© ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Àû¿ë
- ³ëÈ ¹æÁö ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ |
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Ç÷¾×Çü, Áö¹®ÀÌ °¢ÀÚ ´Ù¸£µíÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Äµµ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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ÁÂ/¿ì³úÀÇ Áö¹è¼º µÎ ´«, µÎ ±Í, µÎ ¼Õ, µÎ ¹ßÀÇ Áö¹è¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© Áö¹èÁ¶ÇÕº° Ư¼º, ÀåÁ¡, ´ÜÁ¡, µÎ³úÀû¼º¿¡ Ȱ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Ä«¿î¼¿¸µ.
ÆíÃøÁö¹è¼º (Lateral Dominance)
: µÎ³ú(ÁÂ/¿ì), ´«(ÁÂ/¿ì), ±Í(ÁÂ/¿ì), ¼Õ(ÁÂ/¿ì), ¹ß(ÁÂ/¿ì)
Áö¹èÀÎÀÚ Á¶ÇÕÀÇ ¿¹) |
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1. ÇнÀ¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ
Á³ú/¿ìÃø ´«/¿ìÃø ±Í/¿ìÃø ¼Õ/¿ìÃø ¹ß |
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2. ÇнÀ¿¡ À¯¸®ÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ
¿ì³ú/ÁÂÃø ´«/ÁÂÃø ±Í/ÁÂÃø ¼Õ/ÁÂÃø ¹ß |
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| 3. È¥ÇÕ Áö¹è¼º (Mixed Dominance)
- Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 50%°¡ Á³ú ȤÀº ¿ì³ú Áö¹è¼º.
- Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 10%°¡ ¿Þ¼ÕÀâÀÌ.
- Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 12%°¡ ±³Â÷/È¥ÇÕ Áö¹è¼º.
À̵é Áß 50°¡ ÇнÀ Àå¾Ö.
¿ì³ú / ÁÂÃø ´« / ¿ìÃø ±Í / ¿ìÃø ¼Õ / ÁÂÃø ¹ß
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Áö±Ý±îÁö Àû¼º °Ë»ç´Â IQ¿Í ³ôÀº »ó°ü °ü°è ¢¡ °³º°Àû Ư¼ºÀ» ±¸ºÐ½Ã۰í Ȱ¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÔ.
Á³ú(¾ð¾î) Æò°¡Àû ±³À° ȯ°æ (50%°¡ ¿ì³ú¼±È£Çü) ¢¡ ½ÇÆÐÀÚ¸¦ ¾ç»ê
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú Á÷¾÷ ¿¬°áÀÇ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á
µÎ³ú ±â´É¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ °³º°Àû Ư¼ºÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ºÎÀç
µÎ³ú Ư¼º ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ Àλý ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ
°¢ °³ÀεéÀÇ Çüü´Â ¹«ÇÑÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¾çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, Áö¹®°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¾î¶² ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Áö°¢ Ư¼ºÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ±×°Í°ú Àý´ë·Î °°À» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú Á¤È®È÷ ¶È °°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ¹ßÀüÇϰí ÀÖ´Â »çȸ¿¡¼ µ¶Æ¯ÇÔÀÌ Çʼö ¿ä°ÇÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é, °¢°¢ÀÇ °³ÀεéÀº ¸ðµÎ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù.
- Æú ¸ÅŬ¸°, The Triune Brain in Evolution, 1990
Áö±Ý±îÁö °¢ °³ÀεéÀÌ °¡Áø Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À¯ÇüÀ» ã±â À§ÇÑ ¿©·¯°¡Áö °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ°í ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ½É¸®ÇÐÀûÀ̰í Åë°èÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÎÁöÀûÀÎ ºÐ·ù°¡ ´ëºÎºÐ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¿©±â¼ ¾ê±âÇÏ´Â ¡®¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¹Ù·Î ¾Ë±â À§ÇÑ µÎ³ú Ư¼º ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ¡¯À̶õ, »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °¢ÀÚÀÇ ¹Ø¹ÙÅÁ¿¡ ±ò·ÁÀÖ´Â »ý¸®ÇÐÀû ±Ù°Å¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ°í µÎ³ú¿Í ½Åü°£ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ ºÐ·ù·Î¼ ÇлýµéÀÇ µÎ³ú, ½Åü ¹× ½Å°æ µîÀÇ Ã¼°è°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¶Á÷µÇ¾î Àִ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÇнÀ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÇлýÀÇ Á¤½Å/À°Ã¼ ü°è¿Í ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ Áö¹è¼º À¯ÇüÀº Çлý°ú ±×µéÀÇ ºÎ¸ð ¹× ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ °Á¡°ú ¹®Á¦¸¦ º¸´Ù °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î, º¸´Ù À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ±íÀº ÀÌÇØ½ÉÀ» °®°í ±ú´Ý°Ô ÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
ÆíÃø ¿ì¼º ÇüÅ´ ¿ì¸®°¡ ŸÀΰúÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¿¡¼ ÇൿÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »õ·Ó°Å³ª ½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ¸¹Àº »óȲ¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ°í ³î°í ¹è¿ì´Â ¹æ½Ä¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Çൿ¿¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. ¾î¶² ÇнÀ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¸é, °¢ °³ÀÎÀÇ Ã³¸® ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÏ°í µ½´Â ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¹æÇâÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸® Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¸é ¾Ë¼ö·Ï, ŸÀΰúÀÇ °ü°è, Çо÷, ÀÏ, ½ÉÁö¾î´Â ÇÔ²² ³î ¶§¿¡µµ ´õ Àß ÇØ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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Çб³ÀÇ ±³¼ö ¹æ½Ä°ú ´ë´Ù¼ö ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇнÀ ¹æ½Ä »çÀÌ¿¡ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ºÒÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î, Çб³´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ ¾î¶² ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °øºÎ¸¦ Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·± ¹æ½ÄÀ» µû¶ó¿ÀÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÇлýµéÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Â÷À̰¡ ³ª´Â ÇлýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿µîÇÑ ÇлýÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǴ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Çб³°¡ ÇлýµéÀ» õÀç¿Í ¼öÀç¿Í Ư¼ö ±³À° ´ë»ó µî°ú °°ÀÌ ÇлýµéÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â ±âÁذú ±×µéÀÇ Áö¹èÀû Ư¼º »çÀÌ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Çб³¿¡¼ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú ÇлýµéÀÇ ÇнÀ Ư¡ »çÀÌÀÇ ºÒÀÏÄ¡°¡ ¿À´Ã³¯ Çб³ »ýȰ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Â ADD(ÁÖÀÇ·Â °áÇÌ Àå¾Ö), ADHD(ÁÖÀÇ·Â °áÇÌ °úÀ× Çൿ Àå¾Ö), µ¶¼Àå¾Ö(dyslexia)¿Í Á¤¼ Àå¾Ö(emotional handicap) µî°ú °°Àº ÇнÀ ´É·Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ´õ¿í ¾ÇȽÃŰ´Â ¿äÀÎ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¶§ ±×µéÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀ̰í Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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µÎ³ú ¿µ¾ç ¿ä¹ý(ƯÈ÷ µµÆÄ¹Î ÇÕ¼º °È) |
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Brain Nutrition (½º¸¶Æ¼ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê)
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Gordon ¸®´õ½± Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀÌ¼Ç |
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: ¸®´õ½± ÈÆ·ÃÀº µÎ³ú ÀÎÁö ±â´É °³¼± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ |

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È¿°úÀûÀÎ ´ëÀΰü°è ¸®´õ½Ê |
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Brain function can be enhanced with various instruments and diet programs, and any material that is harmful to the brain must be removed. Not many people know that having a lot of allergies weakens brain function. I¡¯ve divided it in three sections. Many study centers run skill management programs for learning improvement, and some of them train kids to get good results, but this style of teaching is limited in improving learning skills because it doesn¡¯t address the brain functions that are fundamental to learning. I will focus on neural network formation. It¡¯s like paving a highway rather than making the car go faster. Same with adults. They persist in one field thinking that it¡¯s perfect for them, but they fall out in the end. To be honest with you, if I were an architect, I would¡¯ve built a house upside down. I can¡¯t really tell the difference between left and right. Something just doesn¡¯t feel right. That¡¯s can be stressful sometimes because the environment clashes with my brain. If something fits a person¡¯s body, no stress. Finding those problems and addressing them is most important for the students.
Next, learning disorder is not a disease but a different way of communicating with the world. Many successful people are dyslexic. They are gifted, but they couldn¡¯t have succeeded in a ¡°left-brain¡± education system like ours. The education system may not be able to accommodate a student¡¯s talent, so it¡¯s important to identify that problem. Enhancing brain function requires knowledge of the basic brain centers that are related to learning, and how to evaluate them. It requires a careful analysis of a patient¡¯s learning ability, strengths and weaknesses from a brain profile, and how he thinks. I am proposing a medical means of improving learning, enhancing learning by correcting the relevant neural circuits.
We have to know the brain in order to treat learning difficulties. Learning disorder is problematic processing. Problematic information reception is sensory disorder. The brain is divided in two. Sensory information is received from the back and analyzed by the frontal lobe, resulting in an appropriate reaction. The back receives sensory information. The front expresses them. If a received sensation matches an already stored sensory information, you react in the same way you did before. The left brain and the right brain process information differently.
When the information is simple, either one takes over, but when it¡¯s complex, the two work together. Either one will take over if it can process a given information more efficiently than the other. The subordinate brain must help, or otherwise problems arise. Lastly, all the information is analyzed by the frontal lobe, which then passes on the processed information to all the organs in the body. Problems in any stage of this process can affect learning.
Looking at the brain from an evolutionary point of view, it can be divided into three parts. The most primitive of the three is the leptilian brain. It can be found in the brain of a reptile as well. It even looks like a reptile. It¡¯s the instinctive brain, having to do with flight, eating, sleeping, etc. Next is the emotional brain found in mammals. Reptiles don¡¯t feel. I don¡¯t believe a snake biting a person has anything to do with emotions. My biting a person is an emotional problem. Next is the thinking brain, the cerebrum cortex. It¡¯s only 100,000 years old in terms of evolutionary timeline. The frontal lobe is last to form when we¡¯re born, and it develops until around 18 years of age. It has to be fully developed for you to be able to control yourself. The reason teenagers can¡¯t control their emotions is not because of hormones but because the frontal cortex has not yet fully developed.
The cerebrum cortex consists of frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes. Frontal lobe controls behavior. For example, an ADHD patient with a premature frontal lobe displays excessive behavior. He can¡¯t concentrate because his brain can¡¯t filter sensory input. Prefrontal cortex functions can be characterized by execution, suppression, and giving meaning. ADHD patients procrastinate because of poor execution of prefrontal cortex. Execution involves planning, organization, concentration, and learning from mistakes. Prefrontal cortex of the left hemisphere is in charge of execution because this function involves a lot of temporal concepts. They can¡¯t learn from their mistakes, and they can¡¯t predict or control their behavior, so they seem thoughtless. Non of this is intentional. In order to respond properly to working memories, you need to concentrate so that you can retain all the necessary information, but this is hard for them, so they suffer from learning disorder.
Next, the orbital prefrontal cortex is the suppression center. A problem here leads to compulsion, not being able to respond to bodily needs. They have poor interpersonal skills because they can¡¯t tell what the other person¡¯s thinking. It¡¯s not so much egocentricity but not being able to think from other¡¯s perspective. The right hemisphere is spatial, so it is in charge of seeing from someone else¡¯s perspective. It¡¯s the social brain.
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex gives meaning to emotional information. A problem here leads to lack of motivation. Aimless man. No expressions. These are likely to be caused by problems in the ventromedial prefrontal area because it¡¯s in the path of emotional
information delivery. Right temporal lobe dysfunction causes poor face and voice recognition.
Parietal lobe senses sensory information. Right side responds to surrounding stimuli. A problem here causes inability to discriminate the important from unimportant stimuli, making the person easily distracted. Failure in selective concentration makes him choose everything. I will keep emphasizing that our body need a well-functioning filter system. Without it, the brain becomes flooded. For example, only 10% of visual information is passed onto the brain. More than 20% can blind a person. The ear is the same. For ADHD patients, concentrating well for the first 10 minutes and then
becoming distracted is a problem of the left brain, but not being able to focus at all is a right brain, compulsive behavioral problem. Responding to all stimuli causes distraction, and is a problem of the parietal lobe. It¡¯s important to differentiate the brain areas related to such symptoms. Occipital lobe initially processes visual information. Its contents are determined by temporal lobe. Directions are determined by parietal lobe. Integrated visual information goes to the frontal lobe, where responses and the according motor activities are planned.
Situated in the center of the brain, limbic system is the emotion control center for mammals. Amygdala stores emotional information, such as anger and fear. Hippocampus stores situational memories, stripped of emotions. Limbic system; the fact that it¡¯s situated right between the thinking brain and the subconscious center means it becomes activated when we close our eyes and think, or in other words, while we are hypnotized. It¡¯s a bridge between the conscious and the subconscious. OCD patients are trapped in the frame of cingulate gyrus. Easily damaged by stress, a problem in this area causes misinterpretation of sensory information. A harmless sensation may be interpreted as pain, heat, or cold. limbic system, colors all sensory information with emotional tones. People with depression see everything in grey. Neuro-feedback is good because it cures people with all the symptoms but no detectable abnormalities. Basal ganglia decide how to respond to different emotional information by their weight. This area needs to be alert in order to respond to persistent stress, and people are different from animals in that we respond even to imagined hazards. Unbeknownst to the person, he might be suffering from problems caused by tense muscles due to a constantly stimulated basal ganglia. PET scans of successful CEO¡¯s tend to have basal ganglia that are more alert that those of controls, meaning they are highly motivated.
Basal ganglia controls emotions and reactions, adds meaning, and it can cause unreasonable nervousness, panic, shaky hands, and muscle tension. Caudate is in charge of autonomic thought and genetic memory. Putamen is automatic movement. Stimulating this region causes a tick, so people with ticks can be treated by calming down their basal ganglia. Addiction and indulgence centers are found here as well. The thalamus passes on all sensory information to either the conscious or the sub-conscious centers. Problem here causes the thalamus to react to stimuli less than 6 ~10Hz, so this causes insomnia.
Hypothalamus is the channel to all mind body connections. The mind fuses with the body through the automatic nervous system and the endocrine system. Physiological responses to stimulated autonomic nervous system are passed on initially to the somatosensory cortex and then to the frontal lobe, where rational decision is made.
The cerebellum is often disregarded as a primitive brain, but this region is heavily related to learning. It controls balance and coordination, which are two important factors in the causes of dyslexia.
Next is the difference between left and right hemispheres. If a person has IQ of 130, but 140 on the right side and 120 on the left side, then he is likely to suffer from learning disorder. IQ difference greater than 15 points is considered an important factor in causing learning disorder. Right brain dominance can be problematic, because our education system is geared for left brain dominance. Even making jokes differ by brain dominance, with left being more prepared and right being more spontaneous. Information processed by either side is passed on to the other side through the corpus callosum, such as when one side needs the help of the other.
Left brain has a linguistic, temporal conceptual frame. Hearing is temporal and seeing is spatial. Dysphonesia is the most common form of dyslexia. Right brain thinks spatially, simultaneously, and as a whole. Right brain dominants are good at associative learning because they see information as a whole. Left brain dominants analyze every little thing about a situation. Combining the two tendencies results in the best learning. The important thing is not to dwell on a problem. For example, teaching people with visual disorder to use their auditory senses is better than correcting their disorder. Forcing them to use their dysfunctional centers causes those centers to turn off and avoid the situation.
Dominance. Brain, eye, ear, and hand dominance alignment is very important. Proper alignment enhances learning. However, I¡¯m right brain left ear left eye and right hand dominant, which is why my handwriting is so awful. Cases like me are referred to as mixed dominance, 50% of whom become dyslexic. We need to emphasize this area more.
When sensory organs process information, what you feel inside is mainly processed by the vestibular, the most primary sensory organ. Many of dyslexic patients also experience nausea and phobia, which can be contributed to problems in the vestibular. Excessive stress raises tension in sensory organs and diminishes rational thinking of the frontal lobe, which is an effective survival mechanism. The reason students can¡¯t remember what they just wrote in a test is because they are trying to rationally evaluate their emotional decisions. Relieving stress will also relieve nausea and instability. Proprioceptive sense also has an important function.
Ocular movement is important in visual perception. A problem here is likely in the information processing stages. I will talk about this later. Next, it doesn¡¯t matter whether you have good or bad hearing. The important thing is that dysfunctional auditory information processing can cause learning disorder. Inability to filter auditory information causes dyslexia.
Vestibular synchronizes eye movement by controlling ocular muscles. Which side of the ear receives information is also important. The last thing that I will emphasize is how the information will be stored. Some people store information with their eyes, some with their ears, and others with their fingertips. A person¡¯s storage tendencies have a lot to do with brain dominance. Next is multi-intelligence, or what tasks a person is good at. Because the curriculums at our schools are linguistically focused and logical, left brain dominants do well in our education system. It¡¯s unfortunate that gifts are suppressed by the system. Finding out a student¡¯s gifts can be done with a survey, or by examining how he communicates. Frontal left style is characterized by inflexibility. Frontal right is emotional and logical at the same time. Basal left is typical of artists.
In summary, profiling each patient by examining his symptoms, style of communication, and
behavioral patterns can be extremely helpful in diagnosis and treatment.
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